The biophysical principles of electromagnetic fields play an important role in frequency therapy in terms of coupling to biological tissue, dose design and exposure duration. The coupling of electromagnetic fields to biological tissue is influenced by biological parameters such as conductivity or the dielectric properties of cell membranes. These parameters areContinue reading

Bioelectricity and cellular communication are based on the electrochemical membrane potential, which is created by the asymmetry of the selective-permeable distribution of ions such as sodium, potassium, calcium and chloride as well as the function of specific ion channels (Brasovan et al., 2025). Ion channels have a regulatory effect on ion transport and influence the electrical potential of the cell membrane. TheContinue reading